supercoiled molecule

supercoiled molecule
сверхспиральная молекула (молекула, состоящая из более чем одной спирали)

Англо-русский словарь промышленной и научной лексики. 2014.

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  • supercoiled plasmid — The predominant in vivo form of most plasmids, in which the DNA is coiled around histone like proteins. When supporting proteins are stripped away during DNA extraction from the bacterial cell, the plasmid molecule also tends to supercoil around… …   Glossary of Biotechnology

  • Cauliflower mosaic virus — Taxobox virus group = vii familia = Caulimoviridae genus = Caulimovirus species = Cauliflower mosaic virus Cauliflower mosaic virus (CaMV) is the type member of the caulimoviruses, one of the six genera in the Caulimoviridae family,… …   Wikipedia

  • DNA supercoil — Supercoiled structure of circular DNA molecules with low writhe. Note that the helical nature of the DNA duplex is omitted for clarity …   Wikipedia

  • nucleic acid — /nooh klee ik, klay , nyooh /, Biochem. any of a group of long, linear macromolecules, either DNA or various types of RNA, that carry genetic information directing all cellular functions: composed of linked nucleotides. [1890 95; NUCLE(US) + IC;… …   Universalium

  • Nucleic acid double helix — Double helix redirects here. For other uses, see Double helix (disambiguation). Two complementary regions of nucleic acid molecules will bind and form a double helical structure held together by base pairs. In molecular biology, the term double… …   Wikipedia

  • Plasmid — Figure 1: Illustration of a bacterium with plasmid enclosed showing chromosomal DNA and plasmids. In microbiology and genetics, a plasmid is a DNA molecule that is separate from, and can replicate independently of, the chromosomal DNA …   Wikipedia

  • Topoisomerase — Topoisomerases (type I: EC 5.99.1.2, type II: EC 5.99.1.3) are enzymes that regulate the overwinding or underwinding of DNA. The winding problem of DNA arises due to the intertwined nature of its double helical structure. For example, during DNA… …   Wikipedia

  • supercoil — su·per·coil sü pər .kȯi(ə)l n a double helix (as of DNA) that has undergone additional twisting in the same direction as or in the opposite direction from the turns in the original helix called also superhelix supercoil vb * * * su·per·coil… …   Medical dictionary

  • Netropsin — Other names Nt, Congocidin, Sinanomycin Identifiers …   Wikipedia

  • Molecular models of DNA — While this purified DNA precipitated in a water jug (left) appears to be a formless mass, nucleic acids actually possess intricate structure at the nanoscale (right). M …   Wikipedia

  • Type I topoisomerase — Type I topoisomerases are divided into two structurally and mechanistically distinct topoisomerases: type IA and type IB. * Type IA topoisomerases change the linking number of a circular DNA strand by units of strictly 1. * Type IB topoisomerases …   Wikipedia


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